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一、试题原文:Mary was in bed,feeling sleepy.She read the first few words of her book, "The dodo(渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn't fly ...",and soon she fell fast asleep.
Whoosh!The window flew wide open.Mary sat up,and through the window she saw a dodo,an unusual dodo,right there in her yard!
"I lived over four hundred years ago," the dodo said. "But then terrible things happened.People cut down the forests,so we had nothing to eat.We all died." The dodo felt sad.
Suddenly,a mammoth(猛犸) rushed in.It said, "I've been looking for you,Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago,but not now." It added, "Scientists think the weather changed,changing the environment where we lived.We ate grass,but as the weather grew warmer,forests spread and there was less grass to eat."
Seconds later,an elephant bird came.It said proudly, "I'm the heaviest bird that's ever lived.I weigh half a ton.But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago."
The animals all looked sad.Before they had time to say another word,a tiger came in. "My friends," said,showing its big teeth. "I hear what you are talking about.We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there.
"Sounds great!" thought Mary. "Animals should have more of this kind of places!"
The window blew shut,and Mary woke up with a start.There was no one and nothing to see,except the book in her hand.
1. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago? ______
A. Dodos.
B. Elephant birds.
C. Tigers.
D. Mammoths.
2. Why are tigers lucky? ______
A. They have big teeth.
B. They live in safe places.
C. The environment changed.
D. The weather grew warmer.
3. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? ______
A. Did the writer want us to have fun?
B. Did the writer want us to raise animals?
C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos?
D. Did the writer want to learn something?
二、试题答案及权威分析解读:24.
题型:细节理解题
答案:D
解题及分析过程
本题询问哪种动物生活在数千年前。根据文章第四段的描述,“Suddenly, a mammoth rushed in. It said, 'I've been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.'” 可以明确得知猛犸象生活在数千年前。
选项分析
A. Dodos. (错误,无中生有)
文章并未提及渡渡鸟生活在数千年前,只提到它们四百年前灭绝。
B. Elephant birds. (错误,无中生有)
文章提到大象鸟是曾经存在过的最重的鸟,但并未说明其生活在数千年前。
C. Tigers. (错误,无中生有)
文章提到老虎现在生活在一些特殊的保护区,但并未说明其生活在数千年前。
D. Mammoths. (正确,原文提及)
文章明确提到猛犸象生活在数千年前。
命题方法与解题障碍
命题人通过细节理解题来考察考生对文章信息的准确捕捉。解题障碍在于考生需要仔细阅读并理解文章,准确找到与问题相关的信息。
25.
题型:细节理解题
答案:B
解题及分析过程
本题询问为什么老虎是幸运的。根据文章倒数第二段的描述,“We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.” 可以得知老虎之所以幸运,是因为它们现在有安全的栖息地,没有人可以伤害它们。
选项分析
A. They have big teeth. (错误,张冠李戴)
文章提到老虎有大牙齿,但这并不是它们幸运的原因。
B. They live in safe places. (正确,原文提及)
文章明确提到老虎现在有安全的栖息地,这是它们幸运的原因。
C. The environment changed. (错误,无中生有)
文章并未提及环境变化是老虎幸运的原因。
D. The weather grew warmer. (错误,无中生有)
文章并未提及天气变暖是老虎幸运的原因。
命题方法与解题障碍
命题人再次通过细节理解题来考察考生对文章信息的准确捕捉。解题障碍在于考生需要区分文章中的相关信息和干扰信息,准确找到问题的答案。
26.
题型:主旨标题题
答案:C
解题及分析过程
本题询问哪个问题最能帮助我们了解作者的写作目的。通过分析整篇文章,我们可以发现文章通过描述不同动物(包括已经灭绝的和现在受到保护的)的遭遇,来呼吁人们关注动物保护。特别是通过老虎的话,“We are safe and no one can hurt us there.”,以及Mary的想法,“Animals should have more of this kind of places!”,可以推断出作者的写作目的是希望人们能够保护那些濒临灭绝的动物。
选项分析
A. Did the writer want us to have fun? (错误,偏离主题)
文章并未以娱乐为目的,而是关注动物保护。
B. Did the writer want us to raise animals? (错误,偷换概念)
文章并未提倡个人饲养动物,而是关注动物的整体保护。
C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos? (正确,以偏概全但核心正确)
虽然文章以渡渡鸟为例开始,但整体上是希望人们保护所有濒临灭绝的动物,包括渡渡鸟。因此,这个选项虽然以偏概全,但核心意思是正确的。
D. Did the writer want to learn something? (错误,偏离主题)
文章并非以学习为目的,而是希望传达保护动物的信息。
命题方法与解题障碍
命题人通过主旨标题题来考察考生对文章整体的理解和把握。解题障碍在于考生需要准确理解文章的主旨,并从选项中找出最能反映文章主旨的问题。这需要考生具备较高的阅读理解和概括能力。
三、试题高频高难核心单词深度剖析:1.dodo /ˈdoʊdoʊ/
词性:n.
词义:渡渡鸟(一种已灭绝的鸟)
短语/句型:无特定短语,但常用于描述已灭绝的鸟类。
近义词:无(特指渡渡鸟)
反义词:无(特指渡渡鸟)
例句英文:The dodo is a bird that has been extinct for a long time.
例句中文:渡渡鸟是一种已经灭绝很久的鸟。
2.mammoth /ˈmæmθ/
词性:n.
词义:猛犸(一种已灭绝的大型哺乳动物)
短语/句型:无特定短语,但可用于描述史前大型动物。
近义词:elephant(虽非完全相同,但都是大型哺乳动物)
反义词:无(特指猛犸象)
例句英文:The mammoth is a large, extinct mammal that once roamed the earth.
例句中文:猛犸象是一种曾经在地球上漫游的已灭绝的大型哺乳动物。
3.extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
词性:adj.
词义:灭绝的,绝种的
短语/句型:be extinct(灭绝)
近义词:vanished, disappeared
反义词:alive, existing
例句英文:Many species of animals are now extinct due to human activities.
例句中文:由于人类活动,许多动物物种现在已经灭绝。
4.environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
词性:n.
词义:环境
短语/句型:change the environment(改变环境);protect the environment(保护环境)
近义词:surroundings, atmosphere
反义词:无(环境是一个中性词,无直接反义词)
例句英文:We need to take action to protect our environment from pollution.
例句中文:我们需要采取行动保护我们的环境免受污染。
5.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
词性:adj.
词义:危险的
短语/句型:be dangerous to(对……危险);in danger(处于危险中)
近义词:hazardous, risky
反义词:safe
例句英文:The tiger is a dangerous animal, so we should be careful when approaching it.
例句中文:老虎是一种危险的动物,所以我们靠近它时要小心。
四、试题长难句分析:1."The dodo felt sad because people cut down the forests, so they had nothing to eat and all died."
翻译:渡渡鸟感到悲伤,因为人们砍伐了森林,所以它们没有东西吃,全都死了。
句子分析:这是一个复合句,主句是"The dodo felt sad",从句是"because people cut down the forests, so they had nothing to eat and all died"。其中,"because"引导原因状语从句,解释渡渡鸟为何悲伤;"so"引导结果状语从句,说明森林被砍伐导致的后果。
重要语法点:原因状语从句(because引导);结果状语从句(so引导);并列句(and连接两个并列的结果)。
短语句型:cut down(砍伐);have nothing to eat(没有东西吃);all died(全都死了)。
2."Suddenly, a mammoth rushed in, saying, 'I've been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.'"
翻译:突然,一只猛犸冲了进来,说道:“我一直在找你,渡渡鸟!我生活在几千年前,但现在不在了。”
句子分析:这是一个复合句,主句是"a mammoth rushed in",伴随状语是"saying, 'I've been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.'",其中saying后接的是直接引语,表示猛犸说的话。猛犸说的话本身又是一个复合句,包含两个简单句,由并列连词but连接。
重要语法点:伴随状语(saying引导);直接引语;现在完成时(I've been looking for);时间状语从句(thousands of years ago作时间状语)。
短语句型:rush in(冲进);look for(寻找);live(生活;存在)。
3."Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived, and as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat."
翻译:科学家们认为天气发生了变化,改变了我们生活的环境,并且随着天气变暖,森林扩张,可吃的草越来越少了。
句子分析:这是一个复合句,主句是"Scientists think",宾语从句是"the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived, and as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat"。其中,"changing the environment"是现在分词短语作结果状语,表示天气变化带来的结果;"where we lived"是定语从句,修饰"environment";"and"连接了两个并列的结果状语从句,"as the weather grew warmer"是其中一个状语从句的时间状语。
重要语法点:宾语从句;现在分词短语作结果状语;定语从句(where引导);并列句(and连接两个并列的结果);时间状语从句(as引导)。
短语句型:think(认为);change(改变);spread(扩张);there be句型(表示存在)。
4."We tigers are lucky because now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger, where we are safe and no one can hurt us."
翻译:我们老虎很幸运,因为现在有一些特别的地方供我们这些处于危险中的动物居住,在那里我们是安全的,没有人可以伤害我们。
句子分析:这是一个复合句,主句是"We tigers are lucky",原因状语从句是"because now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger, where we are safe and no one can hurt us"。其中,"who are in danger"是定语从句,修饰"animals";"where we are safe and no one can hurt us"是定语从句,修饰"places",说明这些地方的特性。
重要语法点:原因状语从句(because引导);定语从句(who和where引导);并列句(and连接两个并列的定语从句)。
短语句型:be lucky(幸运);there be句型(表示存在);in danger(处于危险中);be safe(安全)。
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